Everything is Talkative

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We like to embed electronics in everything these days, and while we’re at it why not include wifi so that everything can communicate with everything via The Internet.



E X A M P L E S

ARDUINO <-- Serial --> PROCESSING

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1 download and install newest version of Processing (https://processing.org)

2 download and install newest version of Arduino (https://www.arduino.cc)

Now that you know a bit about Netzwerke, take a look at the Arduino Serial library functions:

file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Arduino/reference/www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Serial.html

and the Processing Serial Library functions:

file:///C:/Users/hanna/OneDrive/Documents/processing-3.5.4/modes/java/reference/libraries/serial/index.html

and this overview is wonderful:

https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/connecting-arduino-to-processing/all


Arduino and Processing have a set of examples that demonstrate sending data back and forth between them.

SerialCallResponse

ARDUINO > open > examples > communication: SerialCallResponse

this Arduino example code uses the function:

Serial.write(sensorValue); // Writes binary data to the serial port. This data is sent as a byte or series of bytes.

file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Arduino/reference/www.arduino.cc/en/Serial/Write.html

the Processing example code then uses the following function to read the value:

int inByte = myPort.read();


SerialCallResponseASCII

ARDUINO > open > examples > communication: SerialCallResponseASCII

this Arduino example code uses the function:

Serial.print(sensorValue); // Prints data to the serial port as human-readable ASCII text.


the Processing example code then uses the following functions to read and trim the incoming value:

String myString = myPort.readStringUntil('\n');

myString = trim(myString); // removes any bytes other than the linefeed

int sensors[] = split(myString, ','); // split the string at the commas

you can also convert the String to an Integer at the same time:

int sensors[] = int(split(myString, ',')); // split the string at the commas and convert the sections into integers

PROCESSING <-- OSC --> PROCESSING

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INSTALL : PROCESSING OSC LIBRARY

1) in the Processing top menu go to: “Sketch” –> “Import Library”

2) type “OSC” in the search box

3) select the OSC library

4) click on “Install”


CHALLENGE: Arduino <-- Serial --> PROCESSING <-- OSC --> PROCESSING <-- Serial --> Arduino

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PROCESSING <-- MQTT(shiftr.io) --> PROCESSING

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INSTALL : PROCESSING MQTT LIBRARY

1) in the Processing top menu go to: “Sketch” –> “Import Library” –> “Import Library”

2) type “MQTT” in the search box

3) select the MQTT library by Joel Gaehwiler

4) click on “Install”


see also: https://www.shiftr.io/try?lang=processing


ARDUINO <-- Serial --> PROCESSING <--- MQTT ---> PROCESSING <-- Serial --> ARDUINO

www.youtube.com/embed/8nRm6WNk57I


ARDUINO ESP32 <-- MQTT(shiftr.io) --> PROCESSING

INSTALL: ARDUINO ESP32 HARDWARE

1 Menu: Preferences —> Additional Boards Manager URLs:

https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json

2 Menu: Tools —> Boards —> Boards Manager:

search for: “ESP32”

Install: “esp32 by Espressif Systems”

3 Menu: Tools —> Board: ESP32 Dev Module

Menu: Tools —> Port: dev/cu…

(unplug and plug to see which port appears)

Menu: Tools —> Flash Mode: QIO

Menu: Tools —> Flash Size: 4MB

Menu: Tools —> Flash Frequency: 80Mhz

Menu: Tools —> Upload Speed: 115200

INSTALL : ARDUINO MQTT LIBRARY

1 Menu: Sketch —> Include Library —> Manage Libraries

2 search for: “MQTT”

3 Install: MQTT library for Arduino by Joel Gaehwiler

see also: https://www.shiftr.io/try?lang=arduino


TEST: ESP ARDUINO CONNECTION

Menu: File —> Examples —> Basics —> “Blink”

edit: LED_PIN = 2;

—> blue LED should blink on/off


TEST: ESP SENSOR CONNECTION

READ ANALOG SENSOR

Menu: File —> Examples —> Communication —> “Graph”

edit: Serial.begin(115200);

edit: pick a GPIO pin with and ADC

(GPIO = General Purpose In Out)

(ADC = Analog Digital Converter)

for example: analogRead(34);

Note: ADC2 pins cannot be used when Wi-Fi is used. So, if you’re using Wi-Fi and you’re having trouble getting the value from an ADC2 GPIO, you may consider using an ADC1 GPIO instead, that should solve your problem.


SEND: SENSORDATA OVER MQTT

Menu: File —> Examples —> MQTT —> ESP32DevelopmentBoard

edit: your wifi info:

your network name / SIID

(SIID = Service Set Identifier)

your password

edit: the “ClientID” so that you can see yourself connect:

client.connect(“ClientID”, “try”, “try”)

edit: the topics you subscribe and publish to by adding “/yourName”

you can also change the “message” you are sending!

client.subscribe(“/hello/yourName”);

client.publish(“/hello/yourName”, “message”);

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