Mqtt to Unity via shiftr.io: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 25. Mai 2020, 15:14 Uhr

Create yourself a namespace on shiftr.io

Download MQTT library from MQTT_in_Unity

Create a Unity Project (2019 version)

• go to ASSETS --> Import Custom Pages --> Import the Mqtt Package you just downloaded to your Unity project

• Go to Project Window --> Assets --> MQTT --> Scripts --> Test → delete TestScript. Create a new Script with the following Code (name it mqttShiftrIO):

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using uPLibrary.Networking.M2Mqtt;
using uPLibrary.Networking.M2Mqtt.Messages;
using uPLibrary.Networking.M2Mqtt.Utility;
using uPLibrary.Networking.M2Mqtt.Exceptions;



public class mqttShiftIO : Mirror.NetworkBehaviour

{
	private MqttClient client;
	
	// Use this for random Client_ID
	//const string glyphs = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
	//int charAmount;
	
	public string Shiftrio_ClientID = "MyNameOnShiftIoIwant";
	public string Shiftrio_Key = "key findest du im token";
	public string Shiftrio_Secret = "langeNummer findest du unter secret im token";

	
	public string msg = "";

	public List<string> topics_sub = new List<string>();

	
	void Start () {
		// create client instance
		
		client = new MqttClient(IPAddress.Parse("34.76.6.166"), 1883 , false , null ); ////////"34.76.6.166" ---> IP from boker.shiftr.io

		// register to message received ---> EventSystem
		client.MqttMsgPublishReceived += client_MqttMsgPublishReceived;
		
		/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Randomize Client ID ///////////////////////////////
		//charAmount = UnityEngine.Random.Range(3, 8);
		//for (int i = 0; i < charAmount; i++)
		//{
		//	Shiftrio_ClientID += glyphs[UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, glyphs.Length)];
		//}

		client.Connect(Shiftrio_ClientID, Shiftrio_Key, Shiftrio_Secret); 
		
		// subscribe to the topics in the list with QoS 2 
		foreach (String topic in topics_sub) {
			client.Subscribe(new string[] { topic }, new byte[] { MqttMsgBase.QOS_LEVEL_EXACTLY_ONCE });
		}
		

	}

	
	void client_MqttMsgPublishReceived(object sender, MqttMsgPublishEventArgs e) 
	{
		string topic = e.Topic;
		msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Message);
		Debug.Log("Received: " + topic +" --> "+ msg);
		debug.text = msg;
		
	}

	void OnGUI()//creates Button to Press
	{
		if (GUI.Button(new Rect(20, 40, 80, 20), "Send"))
		{
			Debug.Log("sending...");
			client.Publish("hello/world", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Sending from Unity3D!!!"), MqttMsgBase.QOS_LEVEL_EXACTLY_ONCE, true);
			Debug.Log("sent");
		}
	}
}

• Create an empty game object and put the mqttShiftrIO script on it

• go to the name space of Shiftr.io → click on Token

• Check your Key(Username)

Secret(Passwort) and transfer to Unity editor --> you can change the message that is shown in the inspector in the mqttShiftrIO

• Topic subscribe → you can change the number of topics you subscribe to

• delay (100) --> the amount of data that is send to shiftr.io is still in it's converting rate